![]() You can also use the optional attributes disabled, which disables the option in the menu, or selected, which automatically selects the option on page load. The opening tag should contain the value attribute, which specifies a value that is submitted when that menu item is selected. contains one or more tags nested inside it. size: sets the number of options that are visible in the dropdown.required: When included in a form, makes the form required in order to submit the form.multiple: Allows multiple options to be chosen.autofocus: Specifies that the dropdown should have input focus (i.e., it’s selected by the browser and can be controlled by the keyboard) when the page loads.The tag also takes several optional attributes. The name attribute is used to identify the dropdown if the selection is being submitted in a form. The id attribute should have the same values as the for attribute in the tag. When a is associated with a tag in this way, clicking the label element will automatically place focus on the select element. In order to associate the label with a dropdown, the for attribute is used and shares its value with the id attribute of the following tag. The ag creates a label for a menu or other user input on the page. Let’s look at each of these in more detail. To understand how dropdown menus work in HTML, you’ll need to know three elements: label, select, and option. That’s why it’s so important to implement them correctly in HTML. If your dropdown doesn’t work as expected, users can become easily annoyed. listing out additional, less common actions a user can take inside an application - here’s an example from the HubSpot blog tool:ĭropdown menus contain several moving parts that all need to work together for a seamless user experience.as an alternative to radio buttons that saves page space.site searches for listing sorting or filtering options for a query.web forms (including mobile-first Bootstrap forms) that list options from which the user may choose one.navigation menus that contain links to other pages on a website.Since dropdown menus allow you to place more content and links on a page without cluttering it, they’re commonly used on websites and web applications to hide items that users might not need to see after the initial page load, but still might want to use.Ĭommon use cases for HTML dropdowns include: The menu options then descend vertically and disappear again once the user disengages from the menu. In this post, we’ll walk through how to make a dropdown menu using HTML so you can incorporate it into your website designs.Ī drop-down menu is a list of options that is revealed only when a user interacts with the menu, either by clicking it or hovering over it with their cursor. That way, visitors can either shop the whole collection or hover over the menu and click one of the options to narrow down to the products they’re most interested in. The ecommerce website Designer Junkie Apparel uses a dropdown menu to display all its product categories, for example. To maximize space, you can use dropdown menus. When building web pages, you have limited real estate to display all your content.
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